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A remarkable passage from "The Magic Mountain" by Thomas Mann published in 1927 and which foreshadows, I think, much of Affect Theory. |
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He
demolished illusions, he was ruthlessly enlightened, he relentlessly
destroyed all faith in the dignity of silver hairs and the innocence of
the sucking babe. And he wore, with the frock-coat, his neglige collar
sandals, and grey woolen socks, and, thus attired , made an impression
profoundly otherworldly, though at the same time not a little startling
to young Hans Castorp. He supported his statements with a wealth of
illustrations and anecdote from the books and loose notes on the table
before him; several times he even quoted poetry. And he discussed
certain startling manifestations of the power of love, certain
extraordinary, painful, uncanny variations, which the majestic
phenomenon at times displayed. It was, he said, the most unstable, the
most unreliable of mans instincts, the most prone of its very essence
to error and fatal perversion. In the which there was nothing that
should cause surprise. For his mighty force did not consist of a single
impulse, it was of its nature complex; it was built up out of components
which, however legitimate they might be in composition, were, taken each
by itself, sheer perversity. But- continued Dr. krokowski-since we
refuse, and rightly, to deduce the perversity of the whole from the
perversity of its parts, we are drive to claim, for the component
perversities, some part at least, thought perhaps not all, of the
justification which attaches to their united product. We where driven by
sheer force of logic to this conclusion;
Dr Krokowski implored his hearers, having arrived at it, to hold
it fast. Now there where psychical correctives, forces working in the
other directions, instincts tending to conformability and regularity
he would almost have liked to characterize them as bourgeois; and thes4e
influences had the effect of merging the perverse components into a
valid and irreproachable whole a frequent and gratifying result, which,
Dr. Krokowske almost contemptuously added, was, as such of no further
concern to the thinker and the physicians. Bust on the other hand, there
where cases where this result was not obtained, could not and should not
be obtained; and who, Dr. Krokowski asked, would dare to say that these
cases did not, psychically considered, from a higher, more exclusive
type?
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For in these
cases the two opposing groups of instincts- the compulsive force of love
and the sum of the impulses urging in the other direction, among which
he would particularly mention shame and disgust both exhibited
an extraordinary and abnormal height and intensity when measured
by the ordinary bourgeois standards; and the conflict between them which
took place in the abysses of the soul prevented the erring instinct from
attaining to the safe, sheltered, and civilized state which alone could
resolve its difficulties in the prescribed harmonies of the love-life as
experienced by the average human being.
This conflict between the Powers of love and chastity for
that was what it really amounted to what was its issue ? It ended,
apparently, in the triumph of chastity. Love was suppressed, held in
darkness and chains, by fear, conventionality, aversion, or a tremulous
yearning to be pure. Her confused and tumultuous claims where never
allowed to rise to consciousness or to come to proof in anything like
their entire strength or mutiformity. But this triumph of chastity was
only a apparent , a pyrrhic victory, for the claim of love could not b
crippled or enforced by any such means, the love thus suppressed was not
dead; dead it lived, I labored after fulfillment in the darkest and
secretest depths of the being. It would break through the ban of
chastity. It would emerge- if in a form so altered as to be
unrecognizable. But what the was this form, this mask, in which
suppressed, uncharted love would reappear? Dr.Krokowski asked the question, and
looked along the listening rows as though in all seriousness expecting an
answer. But he had to say it him self, who had said so much else
already. No one knew save him, but it was plain that he did. Indeed,
with his ardent eyes, his black beard setting off the waxen pallor of
his face, his monkish sandals and grey woolen socks, he seemed to
symbolize in his own person the
conflict between passion and chastity which was his theme. At least so
thought Hans Castrop, as with the others he waited in the greatest
suspense to hear in what form love driven below the surface would
reappear. The ladies barely breathed. Lawyer Pravant rattled his ear
anew, that the critical moment might find it open and receptive. And Dr
Krokowski answered his own question, and said: In the form of
illnesses. Symptoms of disease are nothing but a disguised manifestation
of the power of love; and all disease is only love transformed.
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